ikigai the japanese secret to a long and happy life. On finding your life's purpose, vocation, dharma,.

 

Every single person has a unique reason for being, and sometimes it can be difficult to uncover yours. Trust that you have one, and check out some of these different ways of looking at the concept of "purpose," as well as my tips for uncovering yours.


Purpose

noun   pur·pose   \  ˈpər-pəs \

1a something set up as an object or end to be attained intention
b resolution, determination
2a subject under discussion or an action in course of execution
From Merriam-Webster

When I was in school, I was never one for extracurricular activities. I never went to summer camps (my mom always offered, but I wasn’t interested). I didn’t do the Girl Scouts. I quit dance after a year. I quit soccer after one day. I did play recreation basketball for a few years in grade school, but was never very good at it. I played clarinet in the school band for a few years, but I never loved it. Meanwhile each of my friends seemed to have found their niche. They were into sports and excelled at their physical pursuits.

In my adolescent mind, they had well defined “place” and I didn’t.

In the landscape of middle school and high school, it feels like you have to have that thing, whether it be a sport, an instrument, writing for the school newspaper, helping create the yearbook, being in the school play – you needed that one defining factor that determined who you were and where you fit in. Although most people life’s purpose isn’t to play soccer or play the guitar or be an actress in plays, when you’re young and society is encouraging these activities  so strongly, it can feel like you’re missing a purpose if you don’t do any of them. (I also recognize that I grew up with a lot of privilege and lived in a school system where music and the arts had plenty of funding).


Talent

noun   tal·ent   \  ˈta-lənt \

a a special often athletic, creative, or artistic aptitude 

b general intelligence or mental power ability
2the natural endowments of a person 
3a person of talent or a group of persons of talent in a field or activity 
a any of several ancient units of weight b a unit of value equal to the value of a talent of gold or silver 
archaic  a characteristic feature, aptitude, or disposition of a person or animal
From Merriam-Webster

Just look at that first definition. “A special often athletic, creative, or artistic aptitude.” It feels so limiting to define talent as being an athletic or creative aptitude. If you can’t play a sport well or create a decent painting, then you don’t have any talent?

Here’s another short tale from my grade school days: the fifth grade talent show. The place where pre-pubescent aspiring singers, dancers, and actors alike come to show off their skills. Well, I had the singing skills of a toddler with a head cold and the dancing skills of a chicken with its head cut off, so I didn’t know what talent I could possibly show off.

Meanwhile, my friend and I had been playing around with this little magic kit. It had a few small apparatuses and instructions on how to how to use them to make objects disappear, etc. We thought it would be fun to do a magic show at the talent show, but were told we needed bigger apparatuses so the whole crowd could see. My friend and I slaved away trying to recreate the magic tricks in larger forms. Clearly our artistic skills were as lacking as our magic skills, because each and every one was a failure. We promptly dropped out of the talent show and admitted to ourselves that we were talentless.

Just kidding, we obviously knew we had other talents, but they weren’t ones that we could show off in front of a crowd. I knew that I was gifted at academics, I did well in school, and I knew that I was kind and compassionate. I knew I had a whole host of talents and gifts, but they were the type that would impress a crowd. They were the type that you had to witness in action.

 the meaning of life is to find your purpose. the purpose of life is to give it away. pablo picasso. On finding your life's purpose, vocation, or dharma.


Vocation

noun   vo·ca·tion   \  vō-ˈkā-shən \

a a summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action; especially  a divine call to the religious life 

b an entry into the priesthood or a religious order 

2a the work in which a person is employed occupation

b the persons engaged in a particular occupation 

3the special function of an individual or group
From Merriam-Webster
I went on a retreat during the first week of my Freshman year of college that was run by the campus ministry group. The theme was vocation. The word “vocation” originates from the Christian faith, where it traditionally means a calling to be a priest, nun, or other religious figure. But this retreat was all about the vast variety of vocations that exists for us in this world. I specifically remember one of the leaders saying, “your vocation could simply be to make people laugh!” And that hit me so hard, because the light bulb finally went off that your vocation doesn’t have to be a sport or an instrument or some other extremely limited options that school makes it seem like you have.

It wasn’t until this time, when I was in college, that I realized that I did have a niche (even multiple niches!) and I’d been living in them all along.

I looked back to my childhood when I ran coat drives for charity, ran a bike wash to collect donations for an animal shelter, and sold keychains to raise money for cancer research. I looked back at high school, when I participated in the Walk for Hunger, the Relay for Life, and the St. Jude Give Thanks Walk. I reminded myself I had co-created the American Red Cross chapter at my high school, and volunteered at both the local food pantry and a homeless shelter in Boston for years. I realized that one of my purposes, one of my talents, one of my vocations was quite simply helping others.

Then I looked back to where I spent so many afternoons in high school while my counterparts pursued their athletic or artistic endeavors – I was babysitting! And not only did I babysit three or four days a week, but I also took classes at my school in which I helped out in both a mainstream preschool and a preschool for children with special needs. And while I didn’t attend camps myself as a child, I was a camp counselor at my church’s camp every year. I even taught religious education to first graders during the school year. And so I realized I had another vocation: working with children.
 vocation is where your greatest joy meets the world's greatest need On finding your life's purpose, vocation, or dharma.
All it took was someone to tell me that your talents don’t just have to be within the realms of athletics or art or music, and your purpose in life can be as simple as making people smile or helping people in need. All it took was a quick shift in perspective and little self-reflection to realize that I had many important, valuable talents that coincided with my true vocations.

Dharma

noun   dhar·ma   \  ˈdər-mə ,  ˈdär- \

Hinduism  an individual’s duty fulfilled by observance of custom or law 
Hinduism & Buddhism

a the basic principles of cosmic or individual existence divine law b conformity to one’s duty and nature

From Merriam-Webster

The next year, my Sophomore year of college, I embarked on the journey that is yoga teacher training, and learn about another word: dharma. Dharma is a Sanskrit word and a hefty concept, but from what I understand, it is something’s intrinsic nature and the laws that govern it. Put more simply, it is the way something is. More importantly for this conversation, living your dharma means carrying out your true purpose, or taking up your destined place in society.

I remember writing a paper in my yoga teacher training (yes, we had both required reading and essay assignments, just like school!) in which I talked about my woes of feeling like I never had a niche, but that finding yoga had helped remedy that! Being a yogi, and then a yoga teacher, made me feel like I had found my thing. Yoga was something special about me that most of my friends and family didn’t have.

At one point, I egotistically thought it was the label of “yogi” or “yoga teacher” that had made me feel like I had a place. But then I realized that it went far beyond the fact that I finally had a “thing” to call my own. Being able to call myself a yogi wasn’t what made me feel like I had found my place in the world. It was the world of knowledge that yoga had introduced me to, which seemed to lead back to self-awareness at every avenue.

Yoga is a practice, a journey, and a never ending learning opportunity. My outer studies, and subsequent inner work, have led me to examine concepts like svadhyaya (self-study), ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), santosha (contentness), and, of course, dharma!

Ikigai

This journey of self-awareness and personal growth that yoga and my teacher training was the catalyst for has led me to a wide variety of books. I have always loved to learn and reading is one of the best ways to do that! (See some of my other favorite reads here). Primarily I am reading personal development books and books about other cultures and the special concepts and practices they have. I learned about this next concept in the book Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life.

ikigai the japanese secret to a long and happy life. On finding your life's purpose, vocation, or dharma.

There is an island called Okinawa in the south of Japan where people live longer than anyone else. There are 24.55 people over age 100 (centenarians) for every 100,000 people. These people exhibit far fewer cases of chronic inflammatory illnesses, heart diseases, cancers, and dementia than average. In fact, “many of these centenarians enjoy enviable levels of vitality and health that would be unthinkable for people of advanced age elsewhere” (Garcia & Miralles, 2016).

Scientists have studied Okinawa, as well as the world’s other “blue zones,” or regions of the world where people live much longer than average. Others include Sardinia, Italy, Loma Linda, California, The Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica, and Ikaria, Greece. According to these scientists’ research, the keys to longevity are:

  • Diet
  • Exercise
  • Strong social bonds
  • Finding a purpose in life

These four keys are certainly present in Okinawa. Their traditional diet is very healthy, they drink lots of beneficial teas, and it is customary to eat only until one is 80% full, which helps keep digestion healthy. They engage in simple forms of exercise like puttering around in the garden, walking, or doing their traditional “tasio” exercises to stay physically fit. Inhabitants each belong to a moai, or a close friend group. The people in a moai look out for one another and bond over common interests and hobbies. Feeling a part of a community is a huge aspect of happiness. BUT, equally as important as all of these is knowing one’s ikigai.

Ikigai is one’s reason for being.

Each of us has one deep within ourselves, but it can take time and patience to uncover. Your ikigai is the reason you get out of bed in the morning. When you’re actively pursuing your ikigai, you may experience being a flow state, or being “in the zone.” Ikigai is where what you love, what you’re good at, what the world needs, and what you can be paid for collide.

ikigai, diagram, purpose, vocation, passion, mission, profession
Diagram from Dreamstime

In America, we often find ourselves working jobs simply because they pay the bills, and not because they are in line with our true passions. We get the “Sunday scaries” when we begin to dread the upcoming workweek and we live for the weekends. Retirement is a goal that most have. As the years go by and we continuing slaving away in our jobs, we dream of the day we can finally call it quits and travel, or play golf, or have some free time to spend with our grandchildren.

In Japan, our societal norm of retirement doesn’t exist. When people in Japan do “retire,” they continue to actively do what they love. This is possible because with ikigai, what you love is so closely intertwined with what you do for a living. The book gave the example of Hayao Miyazaki, a director of animated films. He would often be found spending Sundays in the studio, getting into the flow state while working drawings for his films. The day after he officially retired, “instead of going on vacation or staying home, he went to Studio Ghibli and sat down to draw. His colleagues put on their poker faces, not knowing what to say” (Garcia & Miralles, 2016).

They say when you love what you do, you don’t work a day in your life. Now I’m not saying you have to quit your job or make any drastic life changes, because we need to be realistic…we all have bills to pay and if we want to be able to stay well in other areas of life (like being able to afford nutritious food and our preferred forms of exercise, like yoga classes or gym memberships) then sometimes it is necessary to work a job that it is not necessarily in line with your ikigai…but there’s always the opportunity to explore other job options, volunteer opportunities, or side hobbies that could help you satisfy your ikigai.

Source: Garcia, Hector, and Francesc Miralles. Ikigai: The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. New York City, NY: Penguin Books, 2016.


So after all of this talk about purpose, callings, talents, vocations, dharmas, ikigais, and reasons for being, you might be thinking: shit, I have no idea what mine is! But I’m here to tell you that THAT’S OK! The journey to discovering your vocation, your dharma, your ikigai, or whatever you choose to call it is a beautiful one. You certainly don’t have to have it all figured out by any certain time. Plus, discovering your purpose is an ongoing journey, because just as people are constantly changing, so can’t their purposes.

Also, I’m not saying that I 100% know what my true purpose here on Earth is. I didn’t write this post to say “I am an all righteous being and I know my true purpose in life and this is how I found it.” I wrote it to say, “everyone has a purpose for being here on this Earth, and it’s fun to discover what it is and then carry it out.” Through trial-and-error, self-awareness, and self-reflection I’ve learned what things I’m good at, what things I love, and how I can combine these things into something that will both support me and support others.

Since I have a passion for helping others and also a passion for working with children, my job as an infant/toddler teacher at a daycare really fills me up. It’s also why I enjoy blogging and sharing my story with others, because it’s so rewarding when I’m able to help someone improve their life, whether it be teaching them something they can incorporate into their life or just helping them feel less alone.

Here are some tips for discovering your true purpose:

  • Try out a bunch of things. You never know what activity might strike your fancy! How are you going to find your passion if you don’t go through a little trial-and-error?
  • Get creative. Think outside the box. Remember, talents aren’t just athletic or artistic, and vocations aren’t just common career paths. Maybe your purpose in life is to make others laugh, but you’re terrible at stand-up-comedy…so where else would your skill be useful? Perhaps you could enter a profession where you work with sick people, who could really use a good laugh. Get creative.
  • Drop the stories you have about yourself. It might be due to things you were told by your family in your childhood, things you’ve been told for years by society, or negative thought processes that occur in your own mind, but whatever it may be, drop those negative stories you tell yourself about your limitations, what you can and cannot do, and what is and is not possible.
  • Keep a journal. Writing is a great form of self-reflection. Write down how certain activities or situations throughout your day made you feel. Don’t just write down what you did, but how you felt while doing it! Did that confrontation with your boss make you feel icky, but leading that meeting made you feel triumphant? Maybe one of your skills is leadership and you should find a position where you can be in charge.
  • Find your flow. Observe which activities put you into a flow state, where you forget about time because you’re so into the activity. These activities are almost definitely inline with your purpose/dharma/ikigai.
  • Don’t get discouraged. Your purpose is already within you. You don’t have to seek it out or create it out of thin air, you just have to uncover it! And chances are if you look back on your life like I did, you’ll be able to get an inkling of what you are meant to do.

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1 Comment

  1. Thank you for this moment of mindfulness and enlightenment.

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